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Europe

Schengen Area

27 countries, one short-stay visa, and a growing range of national long-stay routes.

Member states
29
Short-stay rule
90 days / 180 days
Schengen visa fee
€90
EU Blue Card salary (avg)
1.0–1.5× national avg

Why Schengen Area?

The Schengen Area covers 27 European countries that share a unified short-stay visa policy and have abolished internal border checks. A Schengen visa (Type C) allows 90 days of travel within any 180-day period across the entire area. Long-stay (Type D) visas remain national — issued by the specific country where you intend to live, work or study — and lead onto national residence permits and EU long-term resident status.

How the immigration system works

Short-stay visas follow the EU Visa Code and are issued by the consulate of the main destination country (or first entry). Long-stay routes are entirely national: each Schengen state has its own work permit, EU Blue Card implementation, student permit, family reunification rules and investor programs. The EU Blue Card is the only true cross-EU mobility instrument for skilled workers, but transferring between Member States still requires a fresh national application.

Who Schengen Area is best for

  • Tourists and business travellers needing one visa for multiple EU countries
  • Skilled professionals using country-specific work or EU Blue Card routes
  • International students at European universities
  • Digital nomads (dedicated visas in Portugal, Spain, Estonia, Greece, Italy)
  • Remote workers seeking long-stay residency without local employment

Visa pathways

7 pathways into Schengen Area

Each pathway has its own eligibility, documents, processing time and cost. Tap any pathway to read its full deep-dive guide.

Real-world examples

If this sounds like you…

Egyptian family of 4 visiting France for 2 weeks

Short-stay Schengen visa via the French consulate (main destination). Travel insurance, hotel bookings, employment letter for the working parent.

Schengen Type C — France

Brazilian software engineer accepting a job in Berlin

Salary €60,000+ qualifies for EU Blue Card (Germany threshold ~€45,300 in IT shortage occupations).

EU Blue Card — Germany

American remote worker wanting 1 year in Lisbon

Portuguese D8 digital nomad visa, €3,480/month minimum income, 4× minimum salary.

Portugal D8 Digital Nomad visa

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about Schengen Area

Which countries are in Schengen?

29 as of 2025: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. Bulgaria and Romania completed full Schengen accession (including land borders) on 1 January 2025. Cyprus and Ireland are EU members but not Schengen.

How does the 90/180 rule work?

You can be in the Schengen Area for up to 90 days within any rolling 180-day window. The European Commission provides a free calculator to check your allowance.

Which consulate should I apply to?

The consulate of your main destination (where you'll spend the most time). If equal, the first country of entry.

Does a Schengen visa let me work?

No — short-stay visas are strictly for tourism, business meetings, or family visits. Working requires a national long-stay visa.

What is ETIAS?

ETIAS is the upcoming visa-waiver authorisation for visa-exempt nationalities (similar to ESTA). Launch is currently planned for late 2026; once live, it will cost €7 and last 3 years.

Can I move countries on an EU Blue Card?

After 12 months in the first state, Blue Card holders can move to another EU Member State by filing a new application — long-term EU resident status simplifies this further after 5 years.

Which Schengen country is easiest for PR?

Portugal, Spain and Germany are commonly cited as accessible, with clear long-term residence routes after 5 years and competitive digital nomad / Blue Card thresholds.

Do children need their own visa?

Yes — every traveller, including infants, needs an individual visa or ETIAS authorisation once it launches.

Official government resources

Verify before you apply

Immigration rules change frequently. Always confirm the latest requirements on the official portal.

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