All tools
Country Comparison
FreeCompare destinations side by side.
Pick up to 4 countries to compare visa categories, timelines, PR routes and citizenship eligibility — all from the same vetted dataset.
Add country:
| Attribute | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Tagline | Skilled migration leader with one of the world's most predictable PR systems. | Europe's largest economy — and since 2024, its most accessible skilled-migration system. | Skill-stream points test, state nomination, and one of the world's most generous post-study work programs. |
| Pathways covered | 7 pathways | 5 pathways | 7 pathways |
| Headline stats | PR admissions / year (2025 target): 395,000 · Express Entry processing: 6 months (standard) · Study permit volume: ~900,000 active · Path to citizenship: 3 years residence | Annual skilled-worker need: ~400,000 · EU Blue Card threshold (2025): €48,300 / €43,759 shortage · Settlement after Blue Card: 21–33 months · Citizenship eligibility: 5 years (3 special) | Permanent migration cap (2025): 185,000 places · Skilled stream: ~70% of places · Maximum applicant age (most GSM): 44 years · PR → citizenship: 4 years (1 as PR) |
| Work routes | Work Permit (LMIA / LMIA-exempt) | EU Blue Card (Germany), Chancenkarte (Opportunity Card) | Skills in Demand Visa (Subclass 482, formerly TSS), Skilled Work Regional (Subclass 491) |
| Study routes | Study Permit | Student visa (§16b) | Student Visa (Subclass 500) |
| Business / investment | — | Self-Employment Visa (§21) | — |
| Family / spouse | Family Sponsorship | Family Reunion Visa | — |
| Digital nomad | — | — | — |
| Typical timeline range | 6 months from ITA (standard) – PR: 30–37 months (2025 service standard); work permit: 8–16 weeks | 4–10 weeks (consulate) + 4–8 weeks (Ausländerbehörde) – 10–20 weeks | EOI wait varies; visa processing 6–12 months – 6–14 months end-to-end |
| Cost range | USD 1,500 – 2,800 (fees, language test, ECA, medical, RPRF) → USD 1,500 – 2,500 government fees + incubator/VC costs | €100–€150 → €75–€100 | AUD 4,765 primary + AUD 2,385 spouse + dependants → AUD 4,770 main applicant + employer SAF levy |
| Easiest pathway | Visitor Visa (TRV) / eTA | EU Blue Card (Germany) | Visitor Visa (Subclass 600) / ETA / eVisitor |
| Best for | Skilled professionals with 1+ years of experience in NOC TEER 0–3 occupations; International students aiming for post-graduation work and PR | STEM, IT and healthcare professionals with a recognised degree; Vocational workers in shortage occupations (Mangelberufe) | Skilled professionals under 45 with high-demand ANZSCO occupations; International students at Australian universities and TAFEs |
| Official portal | Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) | Make it in Germany (official portal) | Department of Home Affairs |
Want a personalised match?
Comparison shows attributes side-by-side. The eligibility engine scores each pathway against your profile.
Run eligibility check