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Asia

Japan

Points-based Highly Skilled Professional route with PR in as little as one year.

HSP → PR eligibility
1 year (80+ points) or 3 years (70+ points)
SSW industries
16
Standard path to PR
10 years residence
Digital Nomad visa duration
6 months

Why Japan?

Japan opened its labour market decisively over the last decade — the Highly Skilled Professional (HSP) points system lets top scorers qualify for PR after just 1–3 years, the Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) visa fills labour gaps across 16 industries, and the J-Find and Digital Nomad visas welcome graduates and remote workers. Standard work visas remain sponsor-tied and category-specific (Engineer/Humanities/International Services, Instructor, Business Manager, etc.).

How the immigration system works

The Immigration Services Agency of Japan (ISA), under the Ministry of Justice, runs all statuses of residence. Employers file a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) on behalf of the migrant; the migrant then converts the COE to a visa at a Japanese consulate abroad. Residence cards are issued at arrival for stays over 3 months.

Who Japan is best for

  • Engineers, IT specialists and language professionals (Engineer/Humanities/International Services)
  • High-skilled professionals scoring 70+ HSP points
  • SSW workers in shortage industries (nursing, hospitality, agriculture, construction, food service, etc.)
  • International students and graduates (Student → J-Find → Work)
  • Remote workers on the 6-month Digital Nomad visa

Visa pathways

7 pathways into Japan

Each pathway has its own eligibility, documents, processing time and cost. Tap any pathway to read its full deep-dive guide.

Real-world examples

If this sounds like you…

Brazilian mechanical engineer moving to Nagoya

Automotive suppliers around Toyota City sponsor engineers under Engineer/Humanities/International Services. JLPT N3+ meaningfully improves offers and unlocks HSP bonus points.

Engineer/Humanities/International Services → HSP

Filipino caregiver on the Specified Skilled Worker route

Nursing-care industry is a major SSW recipient. Pass the industry skills test + JFT-Basic A2, sign with a registered facility, and start on SSW(i); convert to SSW(ii) after 5 years to bring family.

SSW(i) → SSW(ii)

American English teacher joining an eikaiwa

The Instructor status (public schools) or Specialist in Humanities/International Services (private conversation schools) is the standard route. Bachelor's degree required; TEFL helps but is not mandatory.

Specialist in Humanities / International Services

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions about Japan

What work visas are available in Japan?

The most common are Engineer/Humanities/International Services (white-collar skilled work), Instructor (school teaching), Business Manager (entrepreneurs), Highly Skilled Professional (points-based), and Specified Skilled Worker (labour-shortage sectors).

Can foreigners become permanent residents of Japan?

Yes. Standard PR requires 10 years' residence (5 of them on a work visa). Highly Skilled Professionals with 80+ points qualify in 1 year, and 70+ points qualify in 3 years.

How does the Highly Skilled Professional points system work?

Points are awarded for academic background, professional career, annual salary, age, research achievements, Japanese language ability (JLPT N1/N2), and Japan-issued degrees. 70+ points unlock HSP status, 80+ unlocks the 1-year PR track.

Do I need to speak Japanese?

Not always — many white-collar roles in Tokyo work in English. However, JLPT N1/N2 unlocks HSP bonus points, a wider job market, and easier daily life. SSW requires JFT-Basic or JLPT N4 minimum.

Can I bring my family?

Yes on most work visas (Dependant status) except SSW(i) and short-term statuses. Highly Skilled Professionals may also sponsor a parent and one household employee under specific conditions.

How much can I earn in Japan?

Entry-level engineers earn JPY 4–6M/year; senior specialists in Tokyo tech firms JPY 10–20M+; HSP-scoring executives significantly more. Income tax is progressive up to 45%.

What is the J-Find visa?

A 2-year visa for graduates of top-100 world universities within 5 years of finishing, allowing job search or business preparation in Japan without a prior job offer.

Official government resources

Verify before you apply

Immigration rules change frequently. Always confirm the latest requirements on the official portal.

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